Backpacking Trip Guide for the Middle East

The Middle East as a backpacking destination is fast becoming popular, along with mainstream leisure and business travel. There are many reasons to embark on a backpacking trip in the Middle East that triumphs over the apparent challenges. What’s more, they even make for unique and memorable experiences. From stunning archaeological cities like Petra and Cairo, to the opulence of Doha and Dubai, or the upbeat living in Tel Aviv, backpacking in the Middle East brings out the lesser-known yet mesmerizing aspects of traveling in the region.

The Middle East comprises the countries near the Arabian Peninsula like Israel, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Jordan, Iran, Iraq, and other such countries totaling 14 in the region. Although they share the boundaries, they are vastly different in terms of culture and values, not to mention the experience they offer. In this backpacking guide to the Middle East, we will cover some of the most intriguing places to explore, popular areas to book hotels and other interesting tips. 

Backpacking Trips in the Middle East

While the Middle East offers different types of experiences, some stand out more than others. But the things that consistently win hearts are the stunningly beautiful and diverse landscapes. Vibrant Arabian souks selling colorful and eye-catching items and products, and ancient architecture are majestic reminders of the rich heritage of each unique city and town of the collective Middle East. 

Ancient City of Damascus (Syria)

This ancient city of Syria spells beauty and charm of an ancient Islamic culture, art, architecture and heritage. Damascus is dotted with intricate monuments that not only reflect religious heritage but also bring out the flavors of life in Damascus. A walking tour of the city is the best option, although you can take local transportation to cover the city. Some of the must-visit spots are the Damascus Umayyad Mosque, the Al Azem Palace, and the Salahuddin Mosque. For cultural experiences, one must not miss out on the vibrant bazaars most notable of which is the Takiyah Suleimania Souq and for cultural immersion, a trip to the Damascus Center and Damascus Opera House is a must. There are many affordable options for backpackers, including hostels and dorms. The city houses plenty of restaurants of all sizes serving local delicacies as well as continental platters. 

The Ruins of Petra (Jordan)

Petra is the ancient city in Jordan which predates the 6th century BC and was established by Nabataeans, a nomadic community of the region. What amazes the tourists in this popular spot is the rock-cut formations and monuments still standing in the winds of time and harsh weather. No wonder this place in Jordan is among the seven wonders of the world. Visit the majestic interiors of the monastery and treasury. But wait, your backpacking trip to Petra and Jordan is complete without having taken the lesser-known hiking trails around these stunning rock structures of Petra. We also suggest you stay at the nearby Wadi Musa, a stunning Jordanian valley just 3.5 km away from Petra. There, you will find accommodations of every kind suited to your budget and desired experience. The place is great to base your backpacking stay in Petra, as you can take day hikes on various trails around the area. 

Upbeat Tel Aviv (Israel)

With Mediterranean charms of baked clay-coloured soil and matching villas adorning the winding lanes, Tel Aviv exudes the vibes of being one of the best backpackers’ havens in the Middle East. This liberal city takes pride in leisure life, colourful Middle Eastern markets, Jewish shops and bakeries, sunny beaches, and vibrant nightlife. The best neighbourhoods to stay in Tel Aviv are Jaffa and Florentin. These areas give off a happy-go-lucky vibe with an eclectic mix of museums, flea markets and places to eat and hang out. If you want to live in the artistic heart of Tel Aviv, stay in the Neve Tzedek neighbourhood. 

Old World Charms of Isfahan (Iran)

Isfahan is the oldest capital of Iran and finds accolades in various recognitions by international organisations like UNESCO and the Organisation of the Islamic Conference. The city has several UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites and is named the Culture Capital of the Islamic World. This ancient city is known for its best-preserved examples of Persian architecture, such as palaces, covered bridges, intricately carved and glistening tiled minarets, mosques, and so much more. The best place to have first-hand experience of Isfahan’s charm is at the Naqsh-e Jahan Square and its surrounding area is also a popular location for backpackers to book hotels. 

City of Giants at Baalbek (Lebanon)

This ancient city was built in 9000 BC by the Phoenicians in homage to the sky god Baalbek. Several attractions and stunningly towering stone monuments that are still standing high against the azure skies of Lebanon draw crowds from all over the world. Most notable among these marvellous works of architecture are the grand Temple of Bacchus, the Temple of Jupiter, and Roman Ruins. Budget travellers may stay at the Hamra Hotel Garden or the  Grand Hotel Meshmosh.

Enchanting Coastline of Dhofar Province (Oman)

With seaside rocky cliffs overlooking the Gulf, the Dhofar Province’s main attraction is its pristine beaches. This best-kept secret is your key to a mesmerising adventure and camping experience on the coastlines of Oman that stretches all the way to Yemen. We recommend ditching standard accommodations altogether and pitching a tent in a nook near the cliffs for a paradisiacal backpacking adventure. Hike and camp at the Salalah Mountains and explore the hidden waterfalls and lush outgrowth in the surrounding areas during the day and get enchanted by the starry nights under the skydome. 

Canyons of Wadi Doan (Yemen)

Wadi Doan or Wadi Dawan, is a picturesque canyon valley in the middle region of Yemen. A hidden gem and, therefore, a perfect place for people who like to venture off the road. The valley and deep gorges carved out by the narrow, meandering river stand starkly flat as a tabletop lined with palm trees. Along the valley, hike up around the oases that add a whole new enchanting dimension to the rugged valley and discover waterfalls tucked among nooks of the rocky landscape. The overall area has a rich heritage with ancient monuments and fairytale-like historic villages. Although having to book a hotel here has to do with living with basic amenities, the experience only adds to the charm and uniqueness of the Wadi Doan. 

Other Best Places Worth Backpacking in the Middle East

There is so much to backpacking in the Middle East, with each experience jaw-droppingly different from the previous. A few other places worth mentioning to travel to are Al Balad, Wadi Bajda, and the hills of Jizan in Saudi Arabia, Doha in Qatar, Manama in Bahrain, Malwiya in Iran, known for its spiral minarets, and so much more.

Best Time to Visit the Middle East for a Backpacking Trip

Weather-wise, the best time to embark upon a backpacking trip to the Middle East is in the spring or the fall months. The weather during this time is pleasant and mild, without many extremes. With so much to explore in every winding lane and wide valley of the Middle East, these times of the year are perfect for hiking and sightseeing. 

Wrapping Up

The Middle East can be a fascinating destination for backpacking. With one location different from the other in traditions, architecture, culture, natural landscapes and nearly all parameters, it is a complete collection of mesmerising places and amazing adventures. 

For collective travelling across the countries in the region, backpackers need to plan and apply for a visa, as most of the countries need a visitor visa to enter these countries. Also, due to patchy local connectivity requiring skilful navigation, the backpackers need to chart their itinerary well, especially when backpacking to smaller towns away from the major tourist spots. For overall safety and security, travelling in small groups is recommended over solo backpacking. It is also best to have a guide when you are travelling in the outbacks and remote areas. With some preparation, a backpacking trip to the Middle East is sure to be a thrilling and pleasant one.